Philokalia [12]

Gregorios Palamas (1296-1359)

Gregorios Palamas sluit de Philokalia (Deel IV) af met zes geschriften. Hij is vooral bekend geworden door zijn dispuut met de monnik Barlaam over het Ongeschapen Licht. Zijn betekenis voor de Orthodoxie is zo groot dat de Kerk de Tweede Zondag in de Grote Vasten de Zondag van Gregorios Palamas genoemd heeft.

PalamasContrary to Barlaam, Gregory asserted that the prophets in fact had greater knowledge of God, because they had actually seen or heard God himself. Addressing the question of how it is possible for humans to have knowledge of a transcendent and unknowable God, he drew a distinction between knowing God in his essence (in Greek, ουσια) and knowing God in his energies (in Greek, ενεργειαι). He maintained the Orthodox doctrine that it remains impossible to know God in his essence (God in himself), but possible to know God in his energies (to know what God does, and who he is in relation to the creation and to man), as God reveals himself to humanity. In doing so, he made reference to the Cappadocian Fathers and other early Christian writers.
 
Bron: orthodoxwiki.org

Tropaar [Toon 8]
O light of Orthodoxy, teacher of the Church, its confirmation,
O ideal of monks and invincible champion of theologians,
O wonder working Gregory, glory of Thessalonica and preacher of grace,
always intercede before the Lord that our souls may be saved.
 
Kondaak [Toon 8]
Holy and divine instrument of wisdom,
joyful trumpet of theology,
together we sing your praises, O God-inspired Gregory.
Since you now stand before the Original Mind,
guide our minds to Him, O Father,
so that we may sing to you: “Rejoice, preacher of grace.”

St. Gregory Palamas Cathedral, Thessaloniki, Greece, where the saint’s holy relics are enshrinedGregory further asserted that when the Apostles Peter, James and John witnessed the Transfiguration of Jesus Christ on Mount Tabor, that they were in fact seeing the uncreated light of God; and that it is possible for others to be granted to see that same uncreated light of God with the help of repentance, spiritual discipline and contemplative prayer, although not in any automatic or mechanistic fashion.
 
He continually stressed the Biblical vision of the human person as a united whole, both body and soul. Thus, he argued that the physical side of hesychastic prayer was an integral part of the contemplative monastic way, and that the claim by some of the monks of seeing the uncreated light was indeed legitimate. Like St. Simeon the New Theologian, he also laid great stress in his spiritual teaching on the vision of the divine light.
 
Bron: orthodoxwiki.org

werken van Gregorios Palamas in de Philokalia (Deel IV)
To the Most Reverend Nun Xenia
A New Testament Decalogue
In Defence of Those who Devoutly Practise a Life of Stillness
Three Texts on Prayer and Purity of Heart
Topics of Natural and Theological Science and on the Moral and Ascetic Life: 150 Texts
The Declaration of the Holy Mountain in Defence of Those who Devoutly Practice a Life of Stillness